Knee joint arthrosis is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to statistics, each sixth person in old age is diagnosed with joint deformation.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of changes in the mutual position of bone.Compliance with preventive measures will prevent the development of posttraumatic syndrome and restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the essence of the disease
Knee joint arthrosis is destruction, dystrophic damage to connective tissue of the femoral joint cartilage cells.They are more likely to get women, especially the overwhelming 40 -year -old border.The disease can be arthrosis of the right or left or bilateral knee articulation, affects one or both legs at the same time.
Without proper treatment, the disease progresses, affects the muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bones.Because of this, you can completely miss the opportunity to move: with the final destruction of the cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
The concepts of gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, deforming arthrosis are identical, are characterized by identical morphological and biological characteristics.This disease is typical for people of advanced age, but cases have become more frequent when deviation symptoms are diagnosed in children.
The reasons for the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main causes of knee joint modification are a violation of metabolism in solid connective tissue and daily exorbitant loads.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Biological aging processes.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cellular dystrophy.The cartilage fabric loses its ability to regenerate.
- Overweight problems.The deposition of adipose tissue in the organs creates an additional load throughout the organism and in the skeletal-muscular system.People with high body weight usually suffer from knee joint arthrosis.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limbs.This leads to a deceleration in metabolism, artificial depletion of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity must be accessible but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with insufficient insulin production, which is involved in metabolism.In the fight against energy exhaustion, the body becomes vulnerable, the vessels are clogged and a decrease in cartilage elasticity occurs.
- Pregnancy.With it, there may be a change in the hormonal background, an additional weight set that can cause problems with knee joints.
- Dysplasia.The pathology contributes to the premature erasure of the cartilage, which threatens joint deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: travel, stretching, bruises.
The risk group is led by women with overweight.
The degree of development of knee articulation arthrosis
The destruction process begins with cartilage and affects the entire articulation of the knee.There are three stages of pathology, depending on the degree of defeat:
- First.It is characterized by light symptoms.A person complains of lower knee episodic pain, reduced activity after prolonged inaction (sleep).
- The second.The pain causes any actions.Just rest, and pain syndrome, however, passes the resumption of physical activity implies discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: knee crispness, synovial fluid accumulation.The narrowing of the gap between the gap joint bones can be seen only in the radiographic framework.In the photo, pathological changes are clearly visible.
- The third.Global changes occurs in cartilaginous tissue.A person cannot fold his leg to his knee, regular severe pain causes discomfort throughout the day or night, the bone contour is rude.
The onset of the first light symptoms requires the examination and consultation of the rheumatologist.
Most of the time, the patient seeks medical help in the last stage, where you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Important!It is possible to diagnose deviations only with a ray -x.
Pathology Types
By the nature of the occurrence of deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - A hereditary defect in the left or right knee joint: develops in adolescence children due to inadequate formation of the ligament apparatus.
- Secondary - Post -traumatic arthrosis of knee joint, caused by bruises, stretch marks, bone parts.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Methods to treat knee joint arthrosis
The treatment of knee articulation arthrosis in children or adults occurs in two stages: the first is pain relief, the second is the effect on the factors of the disease.The forms and severity of gonarthrosis play a key role in choosing a method of treatment.
The types of exposure type therapy are as follows:
- medicine;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- Folk Methodology.
Early patient recovery is possible with an integrated approach.
DRUG THERAPY OF KNEY ARTROSIS
Traditional treatment requires knee joint arthrosis in the last two stages.To reduce the threshold of pain, restore the integrity and elasticity of connective tissue will help the following medications:
- A group of non -esteroid drugs.With severe pain, the drug is administered intramuscularly, you can take it orally or use gels and ointments.
- Condropoprotectors.Contribute to the normalization of metabolism processes, avoiding an additional knee deformation and restoring the cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormones.Quickly relieve swelling, redness, but cause side effects, so in rare cases are prescribed in rare courses.
Complex therapy allows you to reach the remission of the disease, reduces the risks of manifestation of secondary arthrosis of femoral power.
Physiotherapy of knee articulation arthrosis
The technique of handling by exposure to hands, devices and auxiliary mechanisms has a block effect on the destruction of knee cartilage joints in children and adults and leads to the restoration of the -Ekeletal muscle system.
The methodology to eliminate anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage.This mechanical influence helps improve lymph output, normalization of metabolism, blood circulation.
- Therapeutic Physical Education is an effective method for restoring adult children and motor skills of the femoral poddle joint.Classes aim to develop mobility, strengthening the ligament apparatus.You can perform gymnastics at home when attacks are interrupted.
- Reflexology.Impact on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturates oxygen tissues, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy, or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasound therapy and ozoryry will help locate the focus of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With your help, a high concentration of drugs in the affected area is achieved, the liver and the gastrointestinal tract do not receive negative effects.An specially created electric field delivers carefully medications directly to the affected area.
Mud
Mineral substances that are so rich in land when penetrated in damaged tissues suspend the additional destruction of the cartilage and then restore them.With dirt, blood flow increases, muscles relax, metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, alterations in acid-base balance and improving fabric breathing.
Ozockeitopia
Ozokeritis is unique in the composition due to a large number of microelements contained in it.Among the positive properties of this substance are the ability to restore soft tissues.Almost instantly deals with unpleasant and painful sensations.
Advice!The gymnastics selected by the assistant doctor should be performed with a low range of motion.
Swimming classes contribute to rapid rehabilitation.During the procedure, the muscle muscles are strengthened.
Surgical treatment of knee articulation arthrosis
Femoral articulation dystrophy in children and adults in the last stage leads to a complete deformation of solid connective tissue, bones.The doctor is forced to resort to surgical intervention: endoprothetic or arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partial or completely replaced by a polymer or metal prosthesis, in the second complete joint immobilization is performed to eliminate pain syndrome.
Nuance!There are no age restrictions for operational manipulations, but, as the practice shows, they are mainly served after reaching 50 years.
Depending on the physiological characteristics of a person, the recovery period will take about 3 months.
Folkloric methods to treat knee joint arthrosis
Non -traditional therapy has a general effect of strengthening throughout the body.Independent treatment is allowed in the first stage of the pathology of femoral power articulation in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as a component for infusions, lengths, hoods.Its flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- match;
- iron.
This contributes to rapid resuscitation and strengthening of bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container that is half full of inflorescences, and the triple colony is added to the remaining space.Insist the composition for a month in a place protected from sunlight and then rubbed the finished liquid with massage movements in the dermis of a painful knee.
Burdock
Bardana leaves are a powerful anti -saptic, accelerate the process of wound healing, circulatory restoration.The back of the sheet is applied to the damaged joint, strongly fixed with a dressing curative or cachecol.The procedure is performed at night for a week.
Celandine
Celandine has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect.For 7 days in a row, a grass compress is applied to the articulation with femoral elimination.After 60 minutes, the joint region is treated with vegetable oil.The course of treatment is 2 times a month, with an interval of 8 days.
Gold mustache
The dye on the leaves of a golden mustache normalizes metabolic processes, relieves pain.15–20 leaves of the plant are spilled with two glasses of boiling water, infused in a hot place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after eating.
The base with an incorrect approach can have a negative effect.Before using medicinal plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the contrasts, it is even better to consult a doctor.
Prevention of knee articulation arthrosis
Knee articulation arthrosis, like any disease, is easier to predict than to combat the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition is 50% successful.Fatty foods with a lot of cholesterol should be avoided.Only one diversified and useful menu is allowed: varieties of low meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy, nuts, juice.
- It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, candy, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With a sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), every 2 hours performs a hot -up.
- It is necessary to be in the air fresh more frequently, walking, swimming, sports.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes with elastic soles - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to undergo preventive exams with experts twice a year.
For reference!Consulting and tested specialists can closely choose the treatment: orthopedist, rheumatologist, arthropist.
The prognosis of the treatment of knee arthrosis
Pathology causes biochemical and mechanical changes in joint cartilage joints, a decrease in its thickness, the formation of osteophytes (growth on the surface of bone tissue) and subchondral cysts (organs).
Distrophic damage to the articulation of the femur power articulation has no danger to life, but causes great discomfort.The sick person has low motor activity, suffers from intense pain.
Deforming arthrosis, including post -traumatic arthrosis of knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - it all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and the lifestyle:
- age;
- forms and degrees of deformation;
- concomitant diseases;
- Execution of the doctor's instructions;
- areas of activity.
Knee articulation arthrosis is treated, the main thing is to detect a change in joint in children or adults, in children or adults, and properly plan therapy.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of deformed arthrosis in 1 and 2 stages of development when you can keep the joint restoring performance.The doctor may conclude and determine the degree of joint damage based on ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need several photos to predict the dynamics of the development of femoral knee pathology.
By diagnosing deformed arthrosis, a set of measures aims to restore the activity of the musculoskeletal system, since the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.